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Posted
I've read the Teacher's Notes several times and I just don't understand where the idea comes from that the genealogies might be "selective," not including everyone. I understand the words "father" and "son" in Genesis might possibly also mean grandfather or great-grandfather, but I do not understand why the years would mean anything different than what is stated. Plus, in the gospels, when the genealogy of Jesus is recorded, it specifically states that there were a certain number of "generations." How could that word possibly be ambiguous?

I guess you can tell that I'm one of those who comes from the "radical end of the spectrum of thought on reconciling the Bible with secular dating systems...From the year Adam was created, a mature man, to the baptism of Jesus, a mature man, is exactly 4000 years." (Teacher's Notes, week 5, page 48)

Thanks for any light you can shed on this topic!
Michelle
 
Posts: 215 | Registered: 18 February 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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I poked around about this a bit.

First, the Matthew genealogy is not a good choice as even the Answers in Genesis guys are quick to point out it skips people. Big skips of kings of Judah (missing 5 or 6 I think and at least 100 years of rule).

Here's a quote from their website on answering genealogy objections:
quote:
Argument 2
Matthew 1:8 omits Ahaziah, Joash, and Amaziah, going directly from Joram to Uzziah. Matthew 1:11 skips Jehoiakim between Josiah and Jeconiah. These passages prove that the word begat skips generations.

Is Argument 2 Relevant?
Here, the Greek word for begat is gennao, which shows flexibility not found in the Hebrew word and does allow for the possibility that a generation or more may be skipped. The only way we would know that a generation has been skipped is by checking the Hebrew passages. However, it is linguistically deceptive to use the Greek word for begat to define the Hebrew word for begat.

Found at: http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v1/n2/who-begat-whom

There's more from them on genealogies:
http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2007/06/20/do-...alogies-contain-gaps

http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/magazines/tj/...hronogenealogies.pdf

From another site that I like but is less literal than AIG, I found this:

quote:
"In any given society, genealogies may function in more than one of the three spheres...it would be possible for a society to have a number of apparently conflicting genealogies, each of which could be considered accurate in terms of its function." [I Studied Inscriptions from Before the Flood, 213] So why are Jesus' genealogies different? Luke's goes all the way back to Adam and has 56 generations. His interest is in establishing a tone of universality in the Gospel message and mission, as he does in Acts with the admission of Gentiles into the Kingdom of God. This is all there is to his purpose, and so the genealogy is linear rather than segmented. Matthew's goes back to Abraham and has 3 groups of 14 generations. But Matthew is trying to prove certain points with his genealogy that Luke is not. He is, first, trying to establish Jesus as a legitimate heir to David's throne, and thus he uses the lineage through known names in 1 and 2 Kings. Second, Matthew has split into blocks of 14 so as to match the Hebrew sum for the numerical equivalent to the name David (14), and to match the breaks with significant events in Jewish history, a "pedagogical device". Finally, Matthew wants to include some women of a questionable character, because they serve as an "in your face" to the expected charge that Jesus' own birth was in some way scandalous or abnormal.

Missing kings? Sure, but again, no problem at all. In the ancient world, genealogies did have gaps, and the reason for this is that this was predominantly an oral culture. In an oral culture, things had to be memorized. Memory was made easiest by making things as short as possible while still retaining their purpose. Such fluidity in genealogical records is not exclusive of the Bible. "By virtue of its form a linear genealogy can have only one function: it can be used to link the person or group using the genealogy with an earlier ancestor or group. The actual number of names in the genealogy and the order of those names play no role in this function, and for this reason names are frequently lost from linear genealogies, and the order of the names will sometimes change." [I Studied Inscriptions from Before the Flood, 213] The removal of names and the telescoping of lists is known in other oral cultures -- and it is also known that certain numerical patterns were preferred. R. R. Wilson [ibid., 196n] notes the example of the Luapula people of Rhodesia, who kept a royal genealogy of nine generations; but the genealogies of common people for the same space were telescoped to between four and seven generations. Elsewhere [Genealogy and History in the Biblical World, 33n] he cites the examples of the Bemba, Tallensi, Tiv, Yoruba, and Cyrenician Bedouin. All of these cultures used telescoped genealogies. And in an oral culture, why not? If Uncle Joe wasn't much to behold, and just sat around in his La-Z-Boy eating chips and burping, why keep him once his kid was secure in the line? Why make us remember more? An oral culture had to make such listings as easy as possible to remember. The royal line required more detail; the common lines less. Another example: West Semitic tribes show a "penchant for a ten-generation pattern" in their genealogies.


http://www.tektonics.org/gk/hildeman02.html

They have an article dedicated completely to the Moses genealogies:
http://www.tektonics.org/af/exodline.html

The summary is that by reading the genealogies literally without any deviation you are forcing a modern, 20th century, naturalistic world view on to passages that weren't written with that world view at all. They used to think the sun went around the earth in part because at some point in the Bible (during Joshua as I recall) the sun stops. They were reading the Bible as a scientific document something it wasn't written to be.

All the articles are interesting and written by strong Christian men.


Pat
"The first qualification for judging any piece of workmanship from a corkscrew to a cathedral is to know what it is — what it was intended to do and how it is meant to be used."
C.S. Lewis
"One of the major flaws in some forms of reader-response criticism is that they tend to ignore the compact between author and audience, overlook that the author had some purpose and information to convey when he wrote the document, and assume that it is the reader who can and must decide what sorts of things, including what sort of meaning, one can derive from a text."
Ben Witherington III
http://blog.beliefnet.com/bibleandculture/
 
Posts: 563 | Registered: 06 July 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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Hmmmmm..Thanks, Pat. I know I got my socks knocked off last week with Pangaea and that it really could have been that way. For some reason I could handle that one better than this one. I'll have to chew on this for awhile. (You always do get in trouble when you think you know it all, don't you? Roll Eyes And we're only in Week 5!!!)
Thanks again,
Michelle
 
Posts: 215 | Registered: 18 February 2007Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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What I like about TOG is that it encourages moms to learn the material too! I've assigned myself the R lit assignments (for the most part) and I'm looking forward to poking around in other issues. Now, if only you and other thoughtful people stay about two to three weeks ahead of me, I'll be set.
 
Posts: 563 | Registered: 06 July 2006Reply With QuoteEdit or Delete MessageReport This Post
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